CCSS.ELA-Literacy.1.W.1 – Writing Simple Sentences with Guidance

Lesson Planning Genie mascot Writing Simple Sentences with Guidance

Objective: The student will be able to write simple sentences using a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to express ideas clearly.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand what a sentence is and identify simple sentences.
  • Use drawing and dictation to plan a sentence before writing.
  • Write simple sentences that express an idea or describe a picture.

Materials Needed

  • Paper or notebook
  • Pencils or crayons
  • Picture prompts (simple images like animals, family, or favorite activities)
  • Eraser

Key Vocabulary

Sentence
A group of words that tells a complete thought.
Writing
Putting words on paper using letters.
Dictate
To say words aloud for someone else to write down.

Detailed Activities

Creating Sentences from Pictures

  1. Show the student a picture prompt and discuss what is happening in the image.
  2. Ask the student to describe the picture aloud, encouraging them to say a simple sentence.
  3. Help the student dictate the sentence while you write it down, then have them copy it or write their own sentence on paper.
  4. Encourage the student to draw a picture related to their sentence to reinforce the connection between drawing and writing.
  5. Repeat with 2-3 different picture prompts to practice.

Parent & Instructor Notes

  • Encourage your child to speak full sentences when describing pictures to build oral language skills before writing.
  • Be patient and supportive; writing is a process that improves with practice and time.
  • Use praise to motivate your child and celebrate their efforts in forming sentences.

Assessment Questions

  • Can your child tell you what a sentence is in their own words?
  • Can your child write a simple sentence using words they know?
  • Can your child connect their drawing to the sentence they wrote or dictated?

Extension Ideas

  • Have the student write sentences about their day or favorite activities without picture prompts.
  • Create a simple storybook by drawing pictures and writing sentences on each page.
  • Practice combining two simple sentences to make a longer sentence with ‘and’ or ‘but’.

Frequently Asked Questions

Start with drawing and talking about the pictures to build confidence. Writing can begin with copying simple sentences and gradually progress to independent writing.

Encourage them to write the sounds they hear, which is a normal part of early writing development. Use phonics and letter sounds to help them spell words gradually.

Teacher’s Guide

Common Misconceptions:

  • Children may think a sentence must be very long; clarify that even short sentences count.
  • Some children may focus only on drawing and resist writing; emphasize that both drawing and writing work together.

Scaffolding Ideas:

For Struggling Students:

  • Use more picture prompts to make ideas easier to express.
  • Allow tracing or copying letters to build writing confidence.
  • Provide one-on-one support during dictation and writing.
For Advanced Students:

  • Encourage writing longer sentences or adding descriptive words.
  • Introduce a simple punctuation mark like a question mark or exclamation point.
  • Have them write sentences about multiple pictures to create a story.

Pacing Recommendations:

  • Spend the first 10 minutes introducing the concept and vocabulary with pictures.
  • Use 25 minutes for guided sentence writing with multiple prompts.
  • Reserve the last 10 minutes for review, drawing, and discussion of sentences.

Standards

  • 1.W.1 — Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or name the book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure.

Printable Worksheet

Download Printable Worksheet (PDF)

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