CCSS.ELA-Literacy.K.RF.1b – Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words

Lesson Planning Genie mascot Recognizing and Producing Rhyming Words

Objective: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to identify and produce pairs of words that rhyme, supporting early phonological awareness skills.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand what rhyming words are and why they sound similar.
  • Listen carefully to words to detect rhyming sounds.
  • Create pairs of words that rhyme.

Materials Needed

  • Picture cards with simple words (cat, hat, dog, log, sun, bun, etc.)
  • A children’s rhyme or short poem
  • Paper and crayons or markers

Key Vocabulary

Rhyme
Words that have the same ending sound, like cat and hat.
Phonological Awareness
The ability to hear and play with sounds in words.

Detailed Activities

Introduction to Rhyming Words

  1. Read a short rhyme or poem aloud emphasizing rhyming words.
  2. Ask the student to listen carefully and repeat the rhyming words they hear.
  3. Explain that words that rhyme have the same ending sound.
Rhyming Word Matching Game

  1. Show the student two picture cards at a time and say the words aloud.
  2. Ask the student if the words rhyme or not.
  3. Encourage the student to find pairs of cards that rhyme from the set.
Create Your Own Rhymes

  1. Say a simple word aloud, such as ‘sun’.
  2. Ask the student to think of another word that rhymes with it (like ‘bun’).
  3. Draw or write the rhyming words together on paper.

Parent & Instructor Notes

  • Encourage your child to listen carefully to the sounds at the end of words.
  • Be patient and offer lots of praise as your child practices rhyming.
  • Use everyday opportunities, like reading books or singing songs, to reinforce rhyming.

Assessment Questions

  • Can you tell me two words that rhyme?
  • Do the words ‘dog’ and ‘log’ rhyme? Why or why not?
  • Can you think of a word that rhymes with ‘cat’?

Extension Ideas

  • Create a rhyming word wall with pictures and words around your learning space.
  • Listen to nursery rhymes and point out rhyming words together.
  • Write a simple rhyming poem together using words your child knows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Try using clear and simple words that have strong rhyming sounds and repeat the activity several times. Using visual aids like picture cards can also help reinforce the concept.

Short daily sessions of 10-15 minutes are very effective, but even integrating rhyming into everyday language and play helps build these skills naturally.

Teacher’s Guide

Common Misconceptions:

  • Children may confuse rhyming words with words that start with the same sound instead of ending sounds.
  • Students might think words rhyme if they look similar but do not sound the same.

Scaffolding Ideas:

For Struggling Students:

  • Use fewer words and focus on very simple, common rhymes.
  • Use songs and chants to make rhyming more engaging and easier to remember.
For Advanced Students:

  • Challenge with less common rhymes and multi-syllable words.
  • Encourage creating silly rhymes or short rhyming stories.

Pacing Recommendations:

  • Spend about 10-15 minutes on introduction and listening activities.
  • Use 15 minutes for the matching game to provide repetition and practice.
  • Finish with 15 minutes creating rhymes and drawing to reinforce learning.

Standards

  • K.RF.1b — Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes).

Printable Worksheet

Download Printable Worksheet (PDF)

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