CCSS.ELA-Literacy.K.RI.9 – Understanding and Describing Familiar People, Places, and Things

Lesson Planning Genie mascot Understanding and Describing Familiar People, Places, and Things

Objective: Students will be able to identify and describe familiar people, places, and things using pictures and simple sentences, supporting their comprehension and communication skills.

Learning Objectives

  • Recognize and name familiar people, places, and things in pictures.
  • Use simple words and phrases to describe these familiar items.
  • Practice speaking or writing short descriptions with help.

Materials Needed

  • Picture book with clear images of people, places, and things
  • Printed picture cards of familiar objects and people
  • Drawing paper and crayons
  • Sentence strips with simple descriptive phrases

Key Vocabulary

Describe
To tell or write about something by giving details about what it looks like, sounds like, or feels like.
People
Humans like family members, friends, or community helpers.
Places
Locations like a park, school, or home.

Detailed Activities

Picture Exploration and Description

  1. Show the student a picture book or picture cards featuring familiar people, places, and things.
  2. Ask the student to name each picture and describe it using simple words.
  3. Help the student form short sentences describing the picture, like ‘This is a dog’ or ‘The park is big.’
  4. Encourage the student to draw their favorite person, place, or thing and describe their drawing aloud or with simple sentences.
Matching and Describing Game

  1. Lay out picture cards of familiar people, places, and things.
  2. Read simple descriptive sentences from sentence strips aloud.
  3. Ask the student to find the picture that matches the description.
  4. After matching, encourage the student to repeat or say their own description of the picture.

Parent & Instructor Notes

  • Be patient and give your child plenty of time to think and respond during activities.
  • Encourage your child to use their own words even if they are short or simple.
  • Use everyday moments to practice describing familiar people, places, and things to reinforce learning.

Assessment Questions

  • Can you name the person/place/thing in this picture?
  • How would you describe this picture using a few words?
  • Can you tell me something about your drawing?

Extension Ideas

  • Take a short walk outside and talk about the people, places, and things you see.
  • Create a simple photo album with pictures of family, home, and favorite places and practice describing each one.
  • Use stuffed animals or toys to describe their features and what makes them special.

Frequently Asked Questions

Encourage your child to use any words they know and praise their efforts. You can model simple sentences and gradually help them build longer descriptions over time.

Short, frequent sessions work best. Aim for 10-15 minutes daily to keep your child engaged without overwhelming them.

Teacher’s Guide

Common Misconceptions:

  • Children might confuse similar objects or people; patience and repeated exposure help clarify differences.
  • Some children may rely only on naming without adding descriptions; encourage adding even one descriptive word.

Scaffolding Ideas:

For Struggling Students:

  • Use more visual aids and gestures to support understanding.
  • Limit the number of pictures per activity to avoid overwhelming your child.
  • Give more time and model sentences slowly and clearly.
For Advanced Students:

  • Encourage your child to use complete sentences and more descriptive words.
  • Introduce comparisons between two pictures, asking how they are alike or different.
  • Have your child create their own short story using the pictures.

Pacing Recommendations:

  • Begin with simple naming and describing to build confidence.
  • Slowly increase sentence length and complexity as your child becomes more comfortable.
  • Include frequent breaks or switch activities if your child loses focus.

Standards

  • K.RI.9 — With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures).

Printable Worksheet

Download Printable Worksheet (PDF)

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