CCSS.ELA-Literacy.1.RL.2 – Identifying Characters, Settings, and Major Events in Stories

Lesson Planning Genie mascot Identifying Characters, Settings, and Major Events in Stories

Objective: By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to identify the characters, setting, and major events in a story and describe how these elements contribute to the story’s meaning.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand and explain what characters, setting, and events are in a story.
  • Identify the main characters, setting, and major events in a story read aloud or independently.
  • Describe how the characters, setting, and events relate to the story’s meaning.

Materials Needed

  • A short storybook appropriate for 1st grade (e.g., “The Little Red Hen” or a similar story)
  • Paper and crayons or colored pencils
  • Chart paper or a whiteboard with markers
  • Printable worksheet with sections for characters, setting, and events

Key Vocabulary

Character
A person, animal, or figure in a story.
Setting
The place and time where the story happens.
Event
Something that happens in the story.

Detailed Activities

Read-Aloud and Discussion

  1. Read the chosen story aloud to the student, showing pictures as you go.
  2. Pause to ask questions about who the characters are and where the story takes place.
  3. Discuss the main events in the story, focusing on what happens first, next, and last.
Story Elements Chart

  1. Use chart paper or a whiteboard to create three columns labeled Characters, Setting, and Events.
  2. Together, list the characters, describe the setting, and write the major events from the story.
  3. Encourage the student to explain why these story elements are important.
Worksheet Activity

  1. Give the student a worksheet with sections for characters, setting, and events.
  2. Ask the student to draw or write about each story element based on the story read.
  3. Review the worksheet together and discuss how each part fits into the story.

Parent & Instructor Notes

  • This lesson is designed to build foundational reading comprehension skills by focusing on key story elements.
  • Encourage your child to express their thoughts in their own words to deepen understanding.
  • You do not need to be an expert; simply read the story with enthusiasm and guide the discussion gently.

Assessment Questions

  • Who are the main characters in the story?
  • Where does the story take place?
  • What are two important events that happen in the story?
  • How do the characters and setting help tell the story?

Extension Ideas

  • Have your child retell the story in their own words using puppets or drawings.
  • Read another story and compare the characters, setting, and events with the first story.
  • Create a simple story together, identifying characters, setting, and events as you go.

Frequently Asked Questions

Try breaking down the story into smaller parts and use pictures to help; ask simple questions like ‘Who do you see in the picture?’ or ‘Where are they?’ to guide understanding.

It’s best to choose a short story with clear characters, setting, and events suitable for a 1st grader to keep the lesson focused and manageable.

Teacher’s Guide

Common Misconceptions:

  • Students may confuse characters with setting or events if not clearly defined.
  • Some children might focus only on the pictures and miss story details.
  • Students may struggle to order events correctly without guidance.

Scaffolding Ideas:

For Struggling Students:

  • Use stories with repetitive phrases and clear pictures to support comprehension.
  • Provide additional visual aids like story element cards or drawings.
  • Allow oral responses instead of writing if the student is not comfortable writing yet.
For Advanced Students:

  • Encourage writing a short summary including characters, setting, and events.
  • Ask the student to predict what might happen next or why characters acted as they did.
  • Introduce vocabulary like ‘plot’ and ‘theme’ in simple terms.

Pacing Recommendations:

  • Spend extra time on discussion if the student needs more support understanding story elements.
  • Keep activities brief and interactive to maintain engagement for a 45-minute session.
  • Use breaks or movement activities between steps if attention wanes.

Standards

  • 1.RL.2 — Retell stories, including key details, and demonstrate understanding of their central message or lesson.

Printable Worksheet

Download Printable Worksheet (PDF)

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